GM plans push into self-driving cars, ride-sharing

General Motors plans to cut $5.5 billion in manufacturing, purchasing and administrative costs during the next three years, helping to finance a big push into autonomous cars and car- and ride-sharing services.

The company told investors Thursday that the savings in logistics, manufacturing, information technology and other costs will more than offset increased investments in brand development and new technology.

The company also has a car-sharing program that allows residents of a 479-home luxury apartment building in New York City to reserve cars and park them in any of 200 garages in Manhattan. It also plans to launch a car-sharing service in an unidentified U.S. city early next year.

CEO Mary Barra said the tests will allow GM to form a relationship with customers "for a whole variety of ways people can get from point A to point B." She said GM plans to disrupt the auto industry in new forms of mobility.

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Product Development chief Mark Reuss said the autonomous car tests aren't being announced just to get media attention. "We're not doing this as a publicity stunt," he said.

The self-driving car experiment is an effort by GM to match Google, which has a fleet 48 robot cars that have logged more than 2 million miles on private tracks, highways and city streets near the company's Mountain View, California, headquarters. Apple also is testing its own autonomous vehicles, and Uber has created a lab in Pittsburgh to develop them.

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GM President Dan Ammann told analysts that the personal car ownership model will remain in place for "quite some time." But GM is experimenting with autonomous cars "so we're right there every step of the way," once that model changes. GM had advantages, like 7 million customer cars connected to the Internet, he said.

Predicts reduced battery costs

The company also made a key prediction about reduced battery costs for electric cars that could speed price reductions. Currently its battery cost per kilowatt hour is $145, but that will drop to $100 by 2018, a reduction that could make the cars more competitive with internal combustion engines.

GM now sells the Chevrolet Volt, which can go about 40 miles on battery power before a gasoline generator kicks in. It also has promised to roll out the Chevrolet Bolt, a $40,000 fully electric car with a 200-mile range, in 2017.

The company also said during its annual investor presentation that global growth initiatives will increase earnings per share to $5 to $5.50 next year. GM projects full-year earnings this year of $4.50 per share this year, up from $4.12 in 2014.

Pretax profit margins, the percentage of revenue that GM gets to keep, will grow to 9 to 10 per cent by early next decade, the company said. Currently they're at 6.8 per cent.

It expects total sales in China to slow to a 3 to 5 per cent annual growth rate between now and 2020. The market had been growing at a 17 per cent annual rate from 2008 through 2014. The company predicts that global auto sales will rise substantially from 85 million this year to 130 million by 2030.

Cutting weight of vehicles

Reuss said the company expects to cut $2 billion in material costs alone by 2018 as it reduces weight in all its vehicles. A slide in the presentation to analysts shows that fewer parts per car are included in the cost cuts. A door in a Cadillac ATS, which went on sale in 2012, had 25 parts, but that's been reduced to two in the new Cadillac CT6, which is new this year.

Barra said it's too early to gauge the impact of Volkswagen's diesel emissions cheating scandal on government pollution regulations worldwide, but she said GM plans no changes. "We have a lot of confidence in our diesel technology," she said.

Volkswagen has admitted installing software on 11 million cars with four-cylinder diesel engines worldwide that turns on pollution controls during government tests and turns them off on real roads. The scandal caused the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and similar agencies worldwide to tighten test requirements.