How to recall your dog: 5 simple steps

Calgary has more square kilometres ofoff-leash dog area than any other city in North America, but if you want to take advantage of any of it, you'll have to teach Fido to come when called.

Under the city's responsible pet ownership bylaw,pet owners must be able to recall or control their dog at all times while in an off-leash area, said city spokespersonMaryann Houston.

If you're having trouble in that regard, here are five simple steps you can use to train your dog.

Remember, dogs learn by association andrepetition, which makes practice critical.

"Wherever you are going to be with your dog is where you need to practice," explained Janette Meyer with Calgary's bylaw service centre.

"Don't just practice at home in your backyard. Practice in as many different situations that you can think of that the dog will be in: at the park, in the street, at the off-leash park."

1.Create a "marker"

It's important to reward your pet as soon as itobeys your commands.

Begin by using a clickeror a word like "yes" to signal to your pet as soon as ithas done something good.

"The reason for a marker is that by the time you go and get your hand in your pocket to get a treat and give it to the dog, there's been a delay," said Meyer.

"By the time you actually deliver the treat, the dog could've done a few other behaviours and think that's what it's supposed to be doing."

2. Get their attention

"Humans are boring," said Meyer.

"The most exciting thing for dogs is to go out and sniff."

You'll need to teach your dog to check in with you, look back at you, and remain aware of your presence while outdoors.

To do this, say the dog's name and reward it with the marker when it looks at you.

3.Grab their collar

Sometimes an owner will haveto grab adog's collar to keep the dog safe, but without the proper training, a dog mightbolt or recoil when it sees a hand shoot out towards it.

"You want a dog to be okay with you grabbing for their collar," said Meyer.

To do this, speakyour dog's name, grab its collar, and then reward it. Repeat the exercise and make sure toreachfor the collar from different angles.

4.Add distance

The next step is to gradually increase the distance at which your dog can be recalled. Start by putting yourdog on a six-foot leash.

Then call your dog'sname and run backwards.Once it follows, say "come" or "here" and reward your petwhen itlistens.

5. Enlist the help of a friend

To keep increasing the distance, start by having a friend stand 10 feet away from youwhile you hold on to your dog's leash.

Ask your friend to call the dog. Then lead your dog on the leash toward your friend.Once the dogcomes, grab its collar, and as always reward them.

Keep repeating this exercise, adding more distance between you and your partner as you go.