Rare quartet of wild dog species captured by Alberta photographer - Action News
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Rare quartet of wild dog species captured by Alberta photographer

It's not so rareto see a coyote or fox leaping through Alberta's prairies, but spottingall four species of wild dogs native to the province within a year and capturing them on cameramight only happen once every few decades.

MikeBorl says it might have been decades since someone spotted all four species within a year

Two swift foxes peer back at photographer Mike Borl near Medicine Hat, Alta. They were wiped out from Canada in the 20th century and reintroduced in the 1980s. (Mike Borl)

It's not so rareto see a coyote or fox leaping through Alberta's prairies, but spottingall four species of wild dogs native to the province within a year and capturing them on cameramight only happen once every few decades.

Yet amateur wildlife photographer MikeBorldid exactly that in recent months, shooting the so-calledcanid quadfecta on visits to Medicine Hat in southeastern Alberta. He got shots not only ofthe red fox and the coyote, two species well-habituated to humansthat can be seen all over the province, but also agrey wolf ranging hundreds of kilometres from its usual habitat and swift foxes, which are on the endangered list.

"It's extremely rare," BorltoldCalgary Eyeopener host David Gray.

"My understanding is that there's been four other confirmed wolf sightings in the prairie region in about the last 20 years."

A wolf walks through a feild.
A grey wolf ambles through open prairie near Medicine Hat. (Mike Borl)

In fact, according to Chris Fisher,aprominentwildlife biologistand author who retweetedBorl's photos,speculated it might only happen once a century.

Typically, grey wolvesinhabit the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountainsand seldomventure into the prairies.

However, the fallis known as the dispersal season,whenyoung males are pushed out of their packs and forced to findnew placesto live.

The wolf photographed by Borl might have followed the river valleys out of the Rockies into the prairie grasslands, saidUniversity of Calgary wildlife biologist Shelley Alexander.

Two swift foxes, an adult and a juvenile, survey the open prairie. (Mike Borl)

The dispersalscan take the wolves very long distances, with an individual travelling 70 to 100 km per day, according to Alexander.

"All carnivores are every day looking for food and a solitary wolf [is rare] because they live in families in order to take down large prey," she said. "The rarity of the wolf out there is to do with the fact that they rarely make it past the mountains."

The swift fox, on the other hand,is native to the prairie grasslands but has very limited habitat, soone has to know where to look.

It was wiped out from Canada in the 20th century and reintroduced in the 1980s.According to the Nature Conservancy of Canada, about650 swift foxes can be found in the country today, concentrated in asmall area of prairie grasslands in southern Alberta and Saskatchewan.

Grey wolf numbers can be difficult to nail down because of their healthy numbers that span a wide territory and different habitats but they number in the thousands in Alberta, Alexander said.

The return of the swift fox to the area is considered a great success story in species rehabilitation, said Borl, who worksin the environmental management field on solar and wind power projects in the area.

While wildlife photography is only hishobby, hesays it's cool to see some different wildlife in the prairies.

"I travel pretty extensively through the province and so I always have my camera on the passenger seat," Borl said.

"It's just a matter of spending a lot of time, putting on lots of miles."


If you've also managed to capture some great photographs of swift foxes, grey wolves, coyotes or red foxes in Calgary, we'd love to see them.You can share them with us by emailingcalgaryphotos@cbc.caor tagging @CBCCalgary onInstagram.


With files from The Calgary Eyeopener