Reviews of suicides of 2 Indigenous teens lead to more recommendations from child advocate

Alberta's child and youth advocate is urgingthe province become more sensitive to the needs of at-risk youth after reviewing two more cases of Indigenous teenagers who took their lives.

DelGraff's reports, which do not use the teens'real names or say where they lived, detaildisheartening stories of childrenscarred by desperate childhoods in homes troubled byabuse, substance use and neglect.

"These tragedies are just heartbreaking in so many ways," Graff said in an interview. "When we see that young people are struggling and they experience trauma and eventually end up taking their own lives, it'sjust a sad circumstance for everyone involved."

The cases are the first twoGraff has reviewed since hecriticized the province in an April 2016 reporton the deaths of seven young people, sayingaction was long overdue on the Indigenous youth suicide crisis.

Last month the province published a six-page response accepting the intent of the recommendations and including a commitment to work with Indigenous communities to implement them.

But Graffis now making new recommendations inthe two latest cases.

Teens grew up in abusive, unstable homes

"Some community organizations have indicated that young people whom they work with have been denied services so often, they have simply stopped asking,"Graffwrotein his review of a teen hecalls Jimmy.

Graffdescribes Jimmy as a kind young man who never felt he belonged with his family.

By the time he was 12, Jimmy had already lost several family members to suicide.

Asked for help four times

Surrounded by chronic alcohol abuse and violence, he left home at 13 to live with relatives, but feltunwanted.

When he was 15 and homeless, he unsuccessfullysought help from child intervention services four times.

Jimmyfaced too many barriers when asking for help, thereport said.

"Ongoing support was not offered because it was believed he had places to stay," Graff said in his review.

Jimmy's19-year-old sister became his legal guardian, but Jimmy didn't think she was capable ofcaring forhim.

After some time in a shelter, he moved into an apartment with his sister, but two weeks later there were concerns he was drinking and violent.

When achild intervention worker learnedthat Jimmy was angry and suicidal and would not leave his room, police were called.

Jimmy was found dead in his room.

In light of Jimmy's death, Graffrecommends the province adoptpolicies that reflect the needs and vulnerabilities of at-risk adolescents who ask for help.

Denied call to his mother

Thesecond review Graff released Mondaydetailsthe death of Donovan, a quiet and good natured boy who was sometimes impulsive.

The 17-year-old died by suicide while in custody in a group home after being denied a phone call to his mother.

Donovan was first taken into care at the age of 18 months. He later spent time in and out of youth justice facilities for crimes often fuelled by drugs or alcohol.

He had cut his wrists before being moved to the group home, but claimedit was out of frustration over not gettingattention.

Graffsaid the youth criminal justice protocol notes the importance of family connections, but he expressed concernthe policies are not always being followed.

"Despite the protocol, the advocate has identified that young people in custody are reporting their loss of connection with family whether by distance or by limited or no telephone access."

Graff's review of Donovan's death led him to recommend the Ministry of Children's Services andJustice and Solicitor General work together to helpyouth stay in contact with their families.

He's urging the government to implement his recommendations.

In a statement Monday, Children's Services Minister Danielle Larivee said the government will look at the recommendations"and explore what actions we can take to address the challenges the advocate identified."

Larivee said the loss of Jimmy and Donovan to suicide "is a tragic reminder of the urgent need for all orders of government to work together to address this crisis. We are committed to working, across government, to do more on this critical issue."