What some Hamilton residents who can't vote say about being shut out of local democracy

Lil Acivehas lived in Canada for nine years, but until thissummer, she couldn't vote.

TheHamilton resident, originally from Venezuela, applied for her Canadian citizenship last year and received it only months ago "just in time for the upcoming municipal elections,"she said.

Until then, she was among those who aren't eligible to vote, a group which includes permanent residents, migrant workers, international students, undocumented people, those under 18 andincarcerated people.

"In my family, election day was always a big thing. Mom and dad instilled on their children that sense of duty towards the act of voting," she said.

"I do believe that having the right to make their voices heard should be added to the list of things permanent residents can count on.Or at least, they should have the right to participate in municipal elections."

With the election just weeks away, Acive says she's looking forward to casting a ballot in Hamilton for the first time. "I feel the same way you would feel when you finally receive that invitation to that party everybody in town is talking about. I'm excited to see my name in the guest list."

Many others still don't have that chance.

Alexander Peace has been living inCanadasince he moved here from England in 2016.He teaches geology classes at McMaster University and says he cares about the safety and happiness of the people ofHamilton.

For now, ifhe wants to help change things, it won't be through voting. "I consider [voting] a civic duty. So, when I drive around, I see people have got the different candidates' signs out of their houses. And I feel like a casual observer rather than a participant."

Peace received permanent resident statusin2009, after becoming eligible while still in England. He applied forcitizenship in August of 2020 and had beenhoping to be a citizen by now.He has done everything he needs to do, he says, except take an oath.

"I don't think there's a single update in 2021... on my application, and that's a very long time to just sort of sit there."

Peace saidissues like the urban boundary and public transportation are topics he cares about, but can't vote on.

"I want to be a member of this community. And I want to participate in the democratic process here," he said."It's painful to not be able to participate in the process of choosing the people who have a large claim in those decisions."

Some have lost the right to vote

A municipal election can look different for citizens who had the right to vote but lost it.

A statement to CBC Hamiltonfrom the Barton Prisoner Solidarity Project, a group run by people who have spent time in the Hamilton-Wentworth Detention Centre, says they don't believe the issue of "prisoners voting or not voting is very meaningful, since there is no political tendency that is willing to take even the smallest step towards abolishing prison," the group says.

"Prisoners are extremely engaged and actively contest their inhuman conditions every day, even if it doesn't take the shape of voting... If we are talking about rights that prisoners are actually fighting for, there's ending [prison] lockdowns, access to healthy food, speedy trials, access to books, access to the outdoors, an end to overcrowding, and adequate medical treatment. But not voting."

'I think it would be fair'

For international student Julian Orlando, Canadian politics are not always front of mind.

"Right now, I'm more involved in Colombian politics than I am here in Hamilton," said the Mohawk College student.

However,if he could vote, he would, he said.

"As someone that has an interest in staying here and someone that is an active person who is contributing to the society here in Hamilton, I think it would be fair for us to somehow vote."

Orlando said he understands why international students don't have a right to vote, as he says some don't have plans to stay in Canada.

Many do stay, however.

A 2021report from the Canadian Bureau of International Education found that 72.6 per cent of international students plan to work in Canada after finishing their studies and59.4 per cent plan to apply for permanent residentstatus.

Policies affect them directly, including Orlando, who said the issue of affordable housing has been a critical one in his short time in Hamilton.

"The housing market is crazy right now, everything's so expensive. And I think it's very exclusive. [If] a real estate agent knows that you're a student, they are not going to rent to you," he said.

"I had a very hard time findinghousing, which is something basic."

He said even though he agrees with international students not being able to vote, he thinks they should at least have a say in what goes on in the city.

"We spend a lot of money and [we're] working 20 hours a week, sometimes maybe more, just to get money to survive."

For more of CBC Hamilton'selection coverage:

• OPINION:At 18, I only recently realized the importance of community engagement and politics
• Want to get elected in Hamilton? Study finds campaign success doesn't come cheap
• Everything you need to know about voting in Hamilton's 2022 municipal election