AFN national chief calls for overhaul of policing in Canada

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Perry Bellegarde called for a complete overhaul of the policing system in Canada Sunday, two days after a Metepenagiag First Nation man was shot and killed by New Brunswick RCMP.

"This pattern is too systemic, too much violence, too much people getting hurt and too much people ending up dead, and it doesn't have to be that way," Bellegarde said in an interview with CBC News Network.

Rodney Levi, 48, was visiting a church minister and looking for guidance the evening he was shot, Metepenagiag Chief Bill Ward has said.

RCMP spokesperson Jullie Rogers-Marsh said police responded to a call of a "unwanted man" around 7:40 p.m. Friday.

"When police arrived they were confronted by a man who was carrying knives," Rogers-Marsh said.

Rogers-Marsh said RCMP tried using a stun gun before shooting Levi.

"Why did this have to happen when a person had mental health issues?" Bellegarde said.

Levi's death comes eight days after Chantel Moore, 26, was shot by a police officer in Edmundston during a wellness check.

Healing walks were held in Moore's memory Saturday afternoon.

Quebec's independent police investigative agency, Bureau des enqutes indpendantes, is looking into the deaths.

The same day Levi died, dashcam footage was released publicly as part of a court application to stay criminal charges against Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation Chief Allan Adam.

The footage from Marchshows Alberta RCMPjump-tackling the chief to the ground without warning, punching him in the head and putting him in a chokehold.

Full dashcam video of Chief Allan Adam's arrest

4 years ago

Duration 11:47

This RCMP dashcam shows the whole interaction between Chief Allan Adam and the RCMP outside a Fort McMurray casino in March.

Bellegarde is pushingfor community-based policing services as an option for First Nation communities. "At least that way you're not coming in with fear or malice toward our people."

There should be a zero-tolerance policy for excessive force and higher recruitment standards for officers to prevent those with racial biases from joining the force, Bellegarde said.

He also called for more civilian oversight andincreased use of dashcams, as well as enhanced de-escalation and mental health training.

"All these things can be looked at," Bellegarde said.

"We've got to start going down that road sooner rather than later, either looking at revamping the whole system of policing or looking at putting proper policies and legislation in place so that this systemic violence ends toward First Nations people."

Across North America there's been a growing movement for police reform, sparked by the deaths of Black and Indigenous people at the hands of police.

"It's continually a pattern of our people either getting hurt or being killed at the hands of police," Bellegarde said.

"The police are there, they're sworn to protect and serve, not assault and kill."

CBC has permission from Chantel Moore's family to use the photos included in this story.