'Just chuck me in a hole': Green burials are slowly becoming a thing in N.B. - Action News
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New Brunswick

'Just chuck me in a hole': Green burials are slowly becoming a thing in N.B.

Green options arent always the first thing that come to mind when doing end of life planning. A new group in Charlotte County wants to change that.

New group in Charlotte County advocates for eco-friendly caskets, cemeteries, headstones

Close up image of blades of grass in foreground with blurry gravestones in background.
A green burial could mean forgoing embalming, using a biodegradable casket or a shroud and burial in a natural cemetery with biodegradable grave-markers. (Nipun Tiwari/ CBC News)

Not many 29-year-olds pre-plan their funeral, but something about death and the way it's observed intrigues Shannon Rankine.

One thing she's not planning for is a fancy casket she's interested in a green or natural burial.

"Oh, literally like just chuck me in a hole. I know it kind of sounds bad, but it's an empty shell at that point it's not me," said Rankine.

"So if I can be used as fertilizer for a tree, for plants, whatever, like, put me in a hole, I don't care."

Rankine attended one of several community meetings held in Charlotte County recently to learn more about natural options.

Woman with buzz cut hair, long in the top center, wearing black hooded sweatshirt looking at camera with slight smile.
Shannon Rankine has always been passionate about death positivity. Ideally, she would like her remains to be used for forest restoration. (Nipun Tiwari/ CBC News)

Green burials are characterized by eco-friendly practicessuch as forgoing embalming, using a biodegradable casketor urnor simply a shroud.

Other options include burial in a natural cemetery with biodegradable grave-markers, where grounds are not maintainedbutleft to return to a natural stateand eventually act as a nature preserve.

But not all of these services are available in New Brunswick.

Maria Recchia is working to change that.

She's a strong believer in being a part of the cycle of nature.She and her husband grow and raise their own food on their property in Bocabec, a small community in southwestern New Brunswick. She wants to die as she livesas part of that cycle.

Close to 60 people came to community meetings Recchia organized in Saint George, Saint Andrews and St. Stephen last month. More thana third signed on to help her advocate for green burial.

"I'm really encouraged by that because I honestly didn't know if anyone was going to show up to these meetings. So I think there's maybe more interest than we realize," said Recchia.

"It's not a wide open opportunity here in southwestern New Brunswick," she said. "So I really want to make it an easy opportunity for me and for anyone who feels the way I do about it."

Older man and woman wearing jackets in front of a house with a green wreath and door behind them. Woman is holding a chicken.
Maria Recchia and her husband Todd Watts live in a straw-bale house in Bocabec, near Saint George. Recchia's approach to life, and beyond, is to live as a part of the cycle of nature. (Submitted by Maria Recchia)

Recchia hopes to raise awareness among the public, and funeral and cemetery industry leaders, about green optionsand eventually create the province's first all-natural cemetery.

Currently, there are no certified green cemeteries in New Brunswick and there are only 11 across Canada, according to the Green Burial Society.

While most funeral homes can source green casket or container options, there's a challenge when it comes to the actual burial inthe winter months, when many cemeteries are closed.

Amy Shaddick, the executive director of the New Brunswick Funeral Directors and EmbalmersAssociation, saidthere isn't aregulation that stipulates embalming must be done.

"The only time regulations come into play is if they had to be placed in a vault for winter storage," she said.

This leaves those who wish for a green burial who die in the winter with few options for how their remains are handled.

"Most funeral homes will hold someone without embalming for a week or maybe even 10 days, depending on the situation," said Recchia. "But that's your window."

Older man wearing wind breaker jacket and baseball cap standing with his body away and face towards the camera, with grass and gravestones behind him.
Ralph Buehler of the St. George Rural Cemetery wants to know more about green burial so he can answer any questions clients may have. (Nipun Tiwari/ CBC News)

Ralph Buehler is the chair of the St. George Rural Cemetery and attended one of Recchia's meetings.

He's unsure if he wants a green burial for himself, but he wants to be prepared for anyone in his area who does.

"So this is just something else to learn about and to inform myself and our group at St. George Rural Cemetery [to] have that information available for customers in case we're asked," he said.

Recchia acknowledges that demand for green burialservices and sites is not high, butshe thinks it's because of alack of awareness of the options, not lack of interest.

"[Green burials are] generally not one of the options that's presented at that time of funeral planning." she said.

Recchia thinks that will change.

"I think, slowly, as the tide turnsand more people find out about green burial, those of us who want it will start asking for it. And then I think the funeral homes and the cemeteriesI know they'll rise to the occasion and will help us figure out how to make this possible here."

Similar efforts areunderway in Cocagne, a small community around 36 kilometres northeast ofMoncton.

The Pays de Cocagne Sustainable Development group wants to make it easier for peopleto have an ecologically-friendly burial and its website contains a lot of information on available options.

A circle of brown earth with two small benches along perimeter and trees in background in daylight.
The Denman Island Natural Burial Cemetery was the first exclusively green cemetery in Canada and opened in 2015 in British Columbia. It's just one example of how cemeteries can approach green burial. (Submitted by Louise Bell)

Valerie Traer, president of New Brunswick Cemetery Association, said the Cemetery Companies Act doesn't contain any references to green burial. She says there arechallenges for anyone seeking a green burial, particularly if they wantto keep their plots free of any fossil-fuel-emitting upkeep.

"For the cemeteries, it's finding space and making sure that the main part of your cemetery is well kept, well maintained and mowed and trimmed," she said. "Then finding the space to allow for the natural burials in an area that would be basically unkept."

Traer also said that if more people start seeking the green options, it's important the cemetery association be open to it.

Shannon Rankine would like to see cemeteries more closely resemble nature reserves and public parks instead of graveyards.

"Like you could go in any cemetery it's not illegal to walk around, but it feels like it is."

"[With] green burials like you can have it be like Rockwood Park in Saint John, where it's a beautiful place to go on a nice hike," she said.

"That's what it should be."