Athletes need to be pragmatic not secretive about concussions, researcher says

Sports organizations are more careful these days to watch for concussions, but many athletes still aren't taking them seriously enough.

That's the message fromJennifer Tomes, the head of Mount Allison University's psychology department, who surveyed100 students who'd had a previous concussion.

Tomes found half of them said they had hidden or minimized the injury so they couldkeep playing.

"I understand why athletes who are so passionate about the game want to keep playing," said Tomes.

But those athletes may be in for a lot of trouble down the road, she said, if they don't get treatment and take time to recover.

"It can be quite, quite serious," she said.

A person who has had one concussion is at greater risk of more severe injury or even death if they get a second one.

Repeated concussions can also lead to thedevelopment ofchronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE.

This is a condition that is often seen in professionalboxers and football players, said Tomes.

They develop debilitating symptoms, and autopsies on CTE patients have revealed holes in the brain from concussion damage.

Even if there are no obvious symptoms, said Tomes, there's emerging evidence that multiple concussions can have subtle effects on memory as well as cognitive and motor processes.

Mount A fine arts instructor Dan Steeves can attest to that.

He got a concussion five years ago playing ball hockey and now has occasional difficulty with things such as forming sentences.

"I was a goalie and it just happened a scrum in front of the net and a player turned quickly and his elbow caught me very hard under the chin."

Steeves said he thought he could keep playing, until he realized he couldn't even stand up without holding on to the crossbar.

He sat out for a while, recovering, but was eager to return to the ball hockey program he'd been helping run for almost 20 years.

"I kept trying to go back and I might feel fine that night. And then the next day all the symptoms would come back."

Steeves said he would feel sick for several days, then well enough to play again.

"It became a cycle. And finally my medical doctor said you have to find another activity to play."

Hetried other sports, including badminton, but still deals with post-concussion syndrome.

"I have instances where I'm very thick-headed and I have a lot of headaches and can be very tired, weak in the legs, that kind of thing."

Steeves and Tomes will participate in a conversation about concussions Saturday at 9 a.m. at Marshlands Inn in Sackville.

It's a free event, but reservations are preferred.

For more information, email MountABreakfastChat@gmail.com.