If you think 'Jurassic' applies just to dinosaurs, you need to visit MUN's Botanical Garden - Action News
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If you think 'Jurassic' applies just to dinosaurs, you need to visit MUN's Botanical Garden

The Wollemi pine, a Jurassic plant once thought as extinct, is now on display at the Memorial University Botanical Garden.

One of the world's oldest trees is now on display in St. John's

Horticulturist Todd Boland stands next to the Wollemi pine that staff at MUN's Botanical Garden have been carefully cultivating for six years. This summer it is on public display for the first time. (David Gonzalez/CBC)

The Wollemi pine, which was once thought to be extinct and rediscovered almost 24 years ago, is now the star of the newest display at Memorial University's Botanical Garden.

"[It's] a very ancient plant that was only previously known in the fossil record going back 19 million years," said Todd Boland, the horticulturist in charge of maintaining the plant.

Afield officer atWollemi National Park in New South Wales, Australia, discovered the plantin 1994.

"He was scoping out the veryfar back reaches of the park where people generally don't go," said Boland.

After finding the plant and not being able to identify it, the field officerbrought it toAustralian authorities who identified itas dating back to the Cretaceous period.

"The whole plant world just went crazybecause no one had ever seen this plant alive before. It was only previously known from fossil records," he said.

The Wollemi is one of the worlds oldest trees, dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. (David Gonzalez/CBC)

Boland said the Cretaceous period was the peak time for dinosaurs, and it is almost certain that dinosaurs would have been walking in the shadows of the Wollemi tree.

"It may have been browsed by some herbivore type of dinosaurs," said Boland.

Finding its way to NL

With a limited population in the wild, owning a Wollemi tree is rare. Boland estimatesthere are only 80in the entire world.

After a propagation program made Wollemi trees available to botanical gardens in Australia in 2006, it gradually made its way to other parts of the world.

It looked like a Charlie Brown Christmas tree. It was the saddest little specimen when it came in.- Todd Boland

The MUN Botanical Garden received the plant six years ago, brought to the province from Fraser Thimble Farms, a botanical garden inBritish Columbia.

"It looked like a Charlie Brown Christmas tree. It was the saddest little specimen when it came in," said Boland.

"We kept it in the greenhouse. We fertilized it, watered it, treated it with TLC, and suddenly our ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan."

The MUN Botanical Garden is trying to recreate the Jurassic landscape, incorporating elements such as dinosaur nests and eggs. (David Gonzalez/CBC)

Boland said this rare plant is one of the only two in the region.

"In Atlantic Canada, Newfoundland has one and New Brunswick has one."

On display until the fall

The Botanical Garden has created a display inspired by the Wollemi's ancient origins.

"We are trying to recreate a little bit of the environment from back around 19million years ago," said Boland.

Wooden cutouts of dinosaurs and even a nest of fake dinosaur eggs make part of the show, along with the tree.

"We have the triceratops, tyrannosaurus rex, stegosaurus the classic dinosaurs that most people are familiar with."

Weather depending, this Jurassic experience will be available at theBotanical Garden until the end of September.

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