Council of Yukon First Nations election forum: Parties speak of reconciliation

The night ended with people still queued at the Kwanlin Dn cultural centre'smicrophones.

Leaders of three territorial parties agreed to stay what would prove to bean extra half-hour as moderator Mary-Jane Jim read a few last written questions sent from Yukon communities, where citizens were watching live on Facebook or listening on radio.

There were plentyof questions.

People asked about preserving Indigenous languages. They asked how Yukon could improve housing, how it couldreform education and justice.

They asked about climate change, food securityand the negotiation of land claims. They asked about renewable energy andinfrastructure grantsand plans for the economy.

Behind all these questions wasthe acknowledgement of a divide between Yukon First Nations and the non-Indigenous people.

Assembly of First Nations' regional Chief Mike Smith said this divide is based in historical trauma.

"I want to know how (a new government) is going to address colonialism, how it's going to address genocide. How it's going to address forced relocation. How it's going to address residential school," he said.

"If you really want to move ahead, you have to deal with all these issues that we have endured and managed to survive."

Parties talk partnership

Three party leaders all expressed their commitment tobetter relations and better outcomes forFirst Nations.

"Our relationshipwith First Nationspeople is about more than just dollars and centsand meetings," said Yukon Liberal Sandy Silver.

"It'sabout our community. Wherewe've come from and where we're going."

Yukon NDP Leader Liz Hanson said partnership is about "rebuildingrelationships toreally breathe lifeinto our finalagreements."

Yukon Party leader Darrell Pasloski spoke of "incredibleopportunities to collaborateover the next five years," and spoke of the government's signing of a resource development deal with the KaskaNations and changing rules on land titles with the support of the Kwanlin Dn First Nation.

Pasloski did not directly mention either thecourt case over the Peel River watershedland use plan or modifications to environmental review through Bill S-6, since scrapped: two controversial files thathave been a point oftension with First Nations during his government.

"Since you entrusted me with the job of premier there have been many good days, and then there's days where I have learned some valuable lessons," he said.

Debate between parties

Hanson seemed the most intent to jab at opponents.

One exchange took place as Pasloskimentioned his government's allocation of $3.5 million to implement recommendations of theTruth and Reconciliation Commission. Pasloski said "First Nations leaders should take the lead" in this matter.

Hanson responded that Pasloski was asking First Nations to lead on reconciliation itself, something she compared to"blaming the victim."

Another exchange came when Adeline Webber of the Yukon Aboriginal Women'sCouncil said the group needs more support. Pasloskivowed a Yukon Party government would double funding for three Indigenous women's groups.

However, Hanson portrayed his government as having been slow to agree to an inquiry into missing and murdered Indigenous women.

"[The NDP caucus]spent weeks trying to get the Yukon government to agree to support the national inquiry.It took a gathering of women showing up in the legislative assembly to bear witness to this, to say by their presence thatthis is an important issue and government better pay attention. So it's good to hear the Yukon Party will put more money into this. We've had that commitment for years," she said to applause.

When Pasloskimentioned his party's opposition to a federal carbon tax, Silver said this opposition would be fruitless, akin to opposing winter.

Silver often mentioned theexperience of his party's candidates, which includetwo former chiefs and the Kwanlin DnFirst Nation's director of justice.

Wary of promises

The audience was attentive and polite, though the moderator on at leastthree occasions did notask Pasloski forhis response before moving on the next question.

Pasloskiraised his hand and jokingly asked if she'd forgotten about him.

The moderator said it was amistake.

A few people in the audience watched with arms folded, expressing a wariness ofpromises they fear won't be kept.

"I kind of got some of myquestions answered but they are going to have to use more specific language,"said JonathanWurtak of Whitehorse, a member of the Teslin Tlingit First Nation.

That caution was shared by Whitehorse residentDebra-Leigh Reti.

"It was great tosee many leaderscoming up and asking a lot of great questions," she said. "Let's see if these groups can back what they're saying they're going to do."