A hero's welcome and caribou stew as Indigenous-led snowmobile expedition winds north - Action News
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A hero's welcome and caribou stew as Indigenous-led snowmobile expedition winds north

Organizers say the First Nations Expedition is the longest off-trail snowmobile expedition ever attempted and carries a message of reconciliation, education and a desire to reconnect different Indigenous nations across Quebec.

4,500-km, 60-person First Nations Expedition arrives in Chisasibi

An Indigenous man sits smiling looking at the photographer on his snowmobile, surrounded by other snowmobiles.
Derek Einish, one of the organizers of the First Nations Expedition, sits on his snowmobile in the northern Quebec Cree community of Eastmain. The expedition of approximately 60 riders have been passing through Cree territory on their 4,500-kilometre trek across a big part of the province, carrying a message of reconciliation and hope. (submitted by Robbie Mark Stewart)

Several communities in northern Quebec have rolled out the welcome mat, Cree Nation style, over the last few days to welcome a unique Indigenous-led snowmobile expedition with a special mission of reconciliation, healing and hope.

The First Nations Expedition left the Atikamekw community of Manawan after lighting a sacred fire about 250 kilometres north of Montreal on Feb. 16. They plan to travel more than 4,500 kilometres, stopping in 10 Indigenous communities across a good part of the province.

Organizers say it is the longest off-trail snowmobile expedition ever attempted and carries a message of reconciliation, education and a desire to reconnect different Indigenous nations across Quebec.

"These are accessible, welcoming communities, and that's what we want to show to the general public, because in 2023 it's not normal to hear people still say: 'We're afraid to go to the communities.'There is a lot of education to be done," said organizer Christian Flamand in an interview with Radio-Canada.

A man wearing a baseball hat leans into the smoke from a sacred fire.
First Nations Expedition organizer Christian Flamand cleanses himself with smoke from a sacred fire lit at the start of the expedition on Feb. 16 in Manawan, Que., about 250 kilometres north of Montreal. (Radio-Canada/ Marie-Laure Josselin)

On Tuesday night around 10:30 p.m., the riders arrived to a hero's welcome in Chisasibi, the largest of the Cree communities, located about 1,400 kilometres north of Montreal.

"The reception was incredible," said Keith Bearskin, one of five Cree riders taking part. He is from Chisasibi.

"It was really something to see how many people were waiting for our arrival. Vehicles were honking and waving as we drove by."

Several hundred people were on hand as the riders arrived in downtown Chisasibi, some lining the streets on foot, others in their cars. There was also a meal of caribou stew and bannock and a few welcoming remarks before the group headed to get some much needed rest.

A jumble of snowmobiles left to idle as riders are welcomed by community on a cold winter night.
Hundreds of Chisasibi residents lined the streets and honked their horns late on Tuesday night to welcome the riders. The expedition is taking an extra day in Chisasibi and plans to leave Chisasibi heading inland on Friday. (Courtesy of Christopher Herodier/ Cree Nation of Chisasibi)

The First Nations Expedition includes Cree, Anishinaabe, Atikamekw, Innu, NaskapiandOjibway riders, as well as some non-Indigenous riders and journalists. There are ten women and 46 men travelling in four groups, according to Bearskin, plus a group of media.

A few days earlier, the group was welcomed in another Cree community of Waskaganish.

"The women [riders] were very happy how they were greeted," said Stacy Bear in Cree. Bear is the manager of Waskaganish's culture and tourism department.

"They were the ones who wanted to serve the dessert plates at the feast.The men mentioned they are very strong women," said Bear.

A feast is happening with dozens of people at several tables.
Community feasts, like this one in Waskaganish, Que., have been organized along the route for expedition riders. (Submitted by Waskaganish culture and tourism department)

The expedition also aims to pay tribute to three causes, reflected in the colours of snowmobile suits all the riders are wearing: red for missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, orange for Indigenous children lost at residential schools and purple for Joyce Echaquan, an Atikamekw woman who died in the Joliette hospital in 2020. Echaquan's widower, CarolDub, is one of the riders.

"We wear the colours of these causes so that people don't forget them. We don't do politics, we raise awareness. We want to get the message out on another level, towards healing," said Flamand.

Residents in both Waskaganish and Chisasibi have raised thousands of dollars to help the family of Echaquan.

A group of Indigenous men stand with their arms around each other as an unidentified person takes a photo with their phone.
Carol Dub, centre, is one of the riders. Dub is the widower of Joyce Echaquan, an Atikamekw woman who died in the Joliette hospital in 2020. (Radio-Canada/ Marie-Laure Josselin)

For Robbie Tapiatic, another of Cree riders, the expedition is helping Indigenous people reconnect.

"We are in [this expedition] together," said Robbie Tapiatic in Cree. The next stage of the expedition will travel through his family's trapline at the far eastern edge of Cree territory near Caniapiscau.

"This expedition is a good cause. We were all given life and we have knowledge about land where we can roam the territory. We are hoping it will be all good."

The group is travelling off-trail through freezing temperatures hovering in the 30 C range and at times difficult snow conditions. Bearskin said the conditions on James Bay have been challenging for some riders who are not used to it.

A map of Quebec shows the route of a 4,500 km snowmobile expedition.
The route for the First Nations Expedition will take riders 4,500 kilometres across Quebec. (Radio-Canada / Sophie Leclerc)

"The conditions out on the bay surprised them and a lot of their gear and their boxes got broken," said Bearskin.

The expedition will stay in Chisasibi for another night on Thursday, before heading inland towardMatimekush-Lac John and then the Naskapi community of Kawawachikamach.

The First Nations Expedition will then turn south to Fermont and Poste Montagnais, a Hydro-Quebec substation south of Fermont.

The expedition will end in Uashat Mak Mani-utenam on Quebec's Lower North Shore somewhere between March 2 and 4.

Organizers say they need to have a flexible end date to account for weather conditions and anything unexpected.

The First Nations Expedition was delayed last year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

With files from Radio-Canada and Marie-Laure Josselin