As respiratory infections increase, Nunavut restarting vaccine program for vulnerable infants

The Government of Nunavut is once again offering theRespiratory Syncytial Virus vaccines to infants with certain pre-existing health conditions.

This comes as the territory announced in a news releasethere has been an increase in respiratory infectionscaused byRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and influenza.

RSV is a contagious infection that attacks the respiratory tract.

The Nunavut government announced in the release itwas immediately restarting itsPalivizumabprogram the RSV vaccine which will supplementvaccinations offered earlier this year.

Vaccines are available tochildren under 12 months who have:

• A chronic lung diseaseof prematurity, requiring supplemental oxygen or medical therapy.
• Hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease requiring supplemental oxygen or ongoing medical therapy.

Children under 24 months who have:

• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia or chronic lung disease of prematurity requiringongoing supplemental oxygen or who were weaned off supplemental oxygen in the past three months.
• Immunodeficiencies.
• Down syndrome.
• Cystic fibrosis.
• Upper airway obstruction, or chronic pulmonary disease.
• Or are severely immunocompromised.

Those with chronic lung disease under 24 monthsare only eligible for the vaccine if they are on home oxygen, or been have hospitalized for prolonged periods of time.

Influenza vaccines are available for Nunavummiut six months and older at community health centres.

The Nunavut government has offered the vaccines to vulnerable infants since 2002, though some havesuggested the vaccine should be made more widely available.