Catholic Church 'will die' without reform, warns theology prof

It's do or die for the Catholic Churchas it looks for reform amid widespread sexabusescandals, says an associate professor at the Atlantic School of Theology.

David Deanesaid Thursday the church is at a crossroads and needs to consider its next step very carefully.

"We need to reclaim the word reformation, and realize that we are in a crisis and if we don't reform ... we will die," Deane told CBCRadio'sMaritime Noon.

"And there's no question about this."

Church officials are askingwhat reformation in the church will look like on the heels of a proposed class-action lawsuit against a Nova Scotia archdiocese and an unprecedented letter to the world's Catholics from Pope Francis.

The letter, condemning sex abuse by priests, came aftera Pennsylvania grand jury investigation into sexual abuse by clergy involving at least 1,000 children and 300 priests over seven decades.

"Looking ahead to the future,no effort must be spared to create a culture able to prevent such situations from happening, but also to prevent the possibility of their being covered up and perpetuated," the Pope wrote in his apology.

Transforming hearts

Archbishop Anthony Mancini, head of the Halifax-Yarmouth archdiocese,toldMaritime Noonhe believes a major transformation isrequired to get the church back to its core values.

He echoed the Pope's apology, but said the next step is that it needs to be translated into concrete actions.

Earlier this month, a notice for a class-action lawsuit was filed against the Halifax-Yarmouth archdiocese in Nova Scotia Supreme Court alleging sexual abuse at the hands of priest George G. Epoch.

The lead plaintiff in that case, DouglasChampagne, claims he was abusedas an altar boy at Canadian Martyr's Church in Halifax's south end inthe 1960s. His lawyer, John McKiggan, said he believes there are "perhaps many hundreds" of victims. The lawsuit has not yet been certified.

Outside involvement

Deane said he thinks the solution lies in identifying how the church structure facilitated and enabled what he called "atrocities."

"When you have all clergy groups investigating cases, certain toxic things develop," he said.

He said the church needs to have non-clerical,outside involvement in the oversight of sexual abuse cases.

Bishops who've proven to be incapable of handling the issue should tender their resignation, he added.

Mancini said on a personal level, he believes a better alternative to bishops or the Pope resigning would be the head of the Catholic Churchcalling an ecumenical council where church dignitaries andtheological expertscould meet to settle matters of church doctrine and practice.

"I think we need to be able to do what can be done, but with the support of those who are authentically interested in reform," said Mancini.