What you need to know about COVID-19 in Ottawa on Friday, Sept. 10

Recent developments:

• Ottawa reports 50more COVID-19 casesandits first COVID-19 death in two months.
• Kingston increases fines and enforcementpowers in response to gatherings.
• A national body recommends third vaccine shots for some people.

What's the latest?

Ottawa Public Health (OPH) reported 50 more COVID-19 cases Friday and its first COVID-19 death in two months, a man in his 50s.

As of 4 p.m. Friday, the City of Kingston will quadruplethefine to $2,000 for going to a party that breaks gathering limits, and will assign more enforcement officerswho can fine partygoers on the spot.

The city said in a news release it may now publicly name people who break these kinds of rules.

Canada's national advisory body on vaccines now recommends giving third doses of COVID-19 vaccines to certain immunocompromised individuals, but still hasn't reached a decision on whether to provide additional shots to the broader population.

Both Ontario and Quebec had already begun giving third doses tospecific groups of people.

How many cases are there?

As of Friday,28,753Ottawa residents havetested positive for COVID-19.There are 328 known active cases, 27,831 cases consideredresolved, and 594 people who have died from the illness.

Public health officials have reported more than 51,600 COVID-19 cases across eastern Ontario and western Quebec, including more than 50,700cases now resolved.

Elsewhere in eastern Ontario, 200 people with COVID-19 have died. In western Quebec, the death toll is 215.

Akwesasnehas had more than 770residents test positive forCOVID-19, and has reported10 deathsbetween its northern and southern sections.

Kitigan Zibi has had 34 cases and one death. Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory has had 13, with one death. Pikwakanagan hasn't had any.

CBC Ottawa is profiling those who've died of COVID-19. If you'd like to share your loved one's story, please get in touch.

What are the rules?

Eastern Ontario:

Ontario is inStep 3 of its reopening planand will stay there for the foreseeable future. Its science table says more vaccinations and fewer contacts are needed to avoid a lockdown this autumn.

Ontario's vaccine passport system starts Sept. 22 for many activities. People will have to show photo identification and either a paper or PDF version of their vaccine receipt until an app is ready, likely in late October.

In the meantime, COVID-19 vaccines are becoming mandatory for many activities and services.

• Here are the noteworthy vaccine policies for Ottawa-Gatineau

Ontario allowsindoor dining, with capacity limits based ondistancing. Gyms,movie theatres and museumscan reach acapacity of 50 per cent inside.

Larger general gathering limits are 25 people inside and 100 people outside. Those limits are even higher for organized events.

Ontario's back-to-school rulesallowforextracurricular activities, and while masks remainmandatory, vaccines are not. School boards can go beyond these rules.

Western Quebec

Western Quebec isundergreen zone restrictions, the lowest on the province'sfour-colour scale. The physical distancinglength in the provincehas been reduced toone metre.

Ten people are allowed to gatherinside private residences and 20 people outdoors which increases to 50 if playing sports. Organized events can be much larger.

Thisprovince's school rulesinclude masks in class forstudents, but don't includeclassroom bubbles.

A vaccine passportis in place for people age 13 and up in spaces such aspublic events, bars, restaurants and gyms. There's an adjustment period, so rules won't be enforced until Wednesday.

Quebecers can use an app or show paper proof; people from out of province will have to show paper proof.Everyone will also have to show ID.

What can I do?

COVID-19primarily spreads through droplets thatcan hang in the air.

People can be contagious without symptoms, even after getting a vaccine. Variants of concernaremore contagious and areestablished.

• As delta surges among unvaccinated, how a focus on science can counter misinformation

This means it isimportantto take precautions now and in the future, such asstaying home while sick and getting help with costs if needed keeping hands and surfaces clean and maintaining distance from anyone you don't live with, even with a mask on.

Masks, preferably ones that fit snugly and havethree layers, aremandatory in indoor public settingsin Ontarioand Quebecand recommended in crowded outdoor areas.

Vaccines curb thespreadof all variants of COVID-19 and go a long way toward avoiding deaths and hospitalizationswithout offering total protection. There'sfederal guidance for what vaccinated people can do in different situations.

Fully vaccinated Canadians and permanent residentscan nowskip the 14-day quarantinewhen travelling back to Canada. Peoplehaveto show proof of a recent negative COVID-19 test to enter Canada by land without a fine.

Fully vaccinated travellers from across the globe can now visit Canadawithout having to quarantine. The U.S. border remains closed to non-essential land travel until at least Sept. 21.

Health Canada recommends older adults and people with underlying medical conditionsgethelp with errands.

Anyone with COVID-19 symptoms should self-isolate, as should those who've beenordered to do so by their public health unit. The length of self-isolation varies inQuebecandOntario.

Vaccines

Four COVID-19 vaccines havebeen deemed safe and approvedin Canada. Three are in use, with twoapproved for youthas young as 12.

Canada's vaccinetask force sayspeople can wait up to 16 weeks between first and seconddoses. Factors pushed provinces to drastically speed up that timeline, including supply and the more infectious delta variant.

That same task force says it's safe and effective to mix first and second doses.

Ontario is giving certain groups third doses and Quebec's vaccine task force has recommended the same.

There have been more than3.3million COVID-19 vaccine doses administered in the wider Ottawa-Gatineau region combined first and second doses which has about 2.3 million residents.

Eastern Ontario

Ontario isvaccinating anyone who will beage12 or older in 2021. Thirdshotdetails dependon the health unit.

Peoplecanlook for provincialappointments opening uponlineor over the phone at 1-833-943-3900. Pharmacies continue to offer vaccines through their own booking systems, as do some family doctors.

Local health units haveflexibilityin the larger framework, including around booking,so check their websitesfor details. They offer standby lists and walk-indoses on short notice.

Campaigns are shiftingaway from mass clinics to mobile clinics to target those who haven't yet received those first dose, or can now get their second shot.

Western Quebec

Quebec isvaccinating anyone 12 and older. Its goal is to provide second doses four weeks after the first.

It's giving third shots to people who are immunocompromised or undergoing dialysis.

People who qualify can make an appointment online or over the phoneor visit one of the province'spermanent and mobile walk-in clinics.

Symptoms and testing

COVID-19can range from a cold-like illnessto a severe lung infection, with common symptoms including fever, a cough,runny nose,headache, vomitingand loss of taste or smell.

Children tend to have an upset stomach and/or a rash.

If you have severe symptoms, call 911.

Mental healthcan also beaffected by the pandemic,andresources are available to help.

In eastern Ontario:

Anyone seeking a testshouldmake an appointment. Check with yourhealth unit for clinic locations and hours.

Ontariorecommends only getting testedif you fit certain criteria, such as having symptoms, exposure or a certain job.

People without symptomsbut who arepart of the province's targeted testing strategycan make an appointment at select pharmacies. Rapid testsare available in some places.

Ottawa's COVID-19 testing task force says unvaccinated people without symptoms can't get thetests they need to work, learn on a university campus or attend a public event at its clinics. They need to look for a pharmacy or lab that offers it.

Travellers who need a testhave a fewlocal options to pay for one.Ottawa's Brewer Arena COVID-19 testing site is no longer offering people the option to pay for a pre-travel test, saying it's because of increased demand for testing people with symptoms.

In western Quebec:

Tests are strongly recommended for people with symptoms and their contacts.

People can make an appointment and check wait times online. Some walk-in testing is available.

Call 1-877-644-4545 with questions, including if walk-in testing is available nearby.

First Nations, Inuit and Mtis:

First Nations, Inuit and Mtispeople, or someone travelling to work in a remote Indigenous community, are eligible for a test in Ontario.

Akwesasne has COVID-19 test andvaccine clinics, with information online or at613-575-2341.

People in Kitigan Zibican call the health centre at 819-449-5593 for a test or vaccine; email is another option for vaccine booking.

Tests are available inPikwkanagnby calling613-625-1175. Anyone inTyendinagawho's interested in a test can call 613-967-3603 and should watch the website fordedicated vaccine clinics.

Inuit in Ottawa can call the Akausivik Inuit Family Health Team at 613-740-0999 for service, including testing andvaccines, in Inuktitut or English on weekdays.

For more information

• Ottawa Public Health.
• Your Eastern Ontario HealthUnit.
• TheOntario Ministry of Health(in several languages).
• TheCentre intgr de sant et de services sociaux de l'Outaouais.
• ThePublic Health Agency of Canada.