Eclipse casts opportunity vs. safety debate over schools - Action News
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Ottawa

Eclipse casts opportunity vs. safety debate over schools

With schools across Ottawa closed April 8 due to a rare solar eclipse, some say it's a lost teaching opportunity.

Many planned days off moved to line up with April 8

Black sky with orange ring of light as the sun is eclipsed by the moon.
A total solar eclipse Aug. 21, 2017 in Oregon. Next month's mid-afternoon eclipse, which will be a total one south of Ottawa-Gatineau, has caused school boards to move a planned day off. (Rob Kerr/AFP via Getty Images)

The decision by school administrators in eastern Ontario to cancel classesthe day of a rare solar eclipsehas some asking whether they'remissing out onan equally rare teaching moment.

As the moonalignsbetween the Earthand the sun, an eclipse will sweep across the Ottawa Valley and Quebec between 2:11 and 4:35 p.m. April 8.

Some placessuch as Cornwall and Kingston will see atotal eclipse around 3:20 p.m.

Areas further north such as Ottawa will just miss out on this "totality."

A map of eastern Canada showing which areas should see what during a solar exclipse.
Map of the path of totality April 8. As NASA explains, totality is 'the maximum phase of a total eclipse during which the Moon's disk completely covers the Sun.' (Canadian Space Agency)

Many school boards across eastern Ontariowill keep students home after rescheduling a PD day toApril8.

Ottawa's largest board, however, said it didn't have a development day to move and it's going to cancel classes.

The celestial eventcoincides with the usual dismissal time for students, explained the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB).

Other boards expressed concerns with school bus safety.

Outside one Ottawa school last month, parents reacted to questions about the decision with surprise, asking if it was an April Fool's joke.

There have been othervocal critics who say the idle schools represent a lost opportunity some of them from within the school system.

"I don't think it's necessary for schools to close during the eclipse," said OCDSBtrustee Lyra Evans, calling it amissed opportunity to guide students through a rare, live and dazzling scientific experience.

"Instead of doing that we're sending kids home saying''I hope you don't look at the sun.'"

She said it reflected a culture of risk aversion that has taken hold in many public institutions.

A school trustee poses for a photo while sitting in a red chair.
Ottawa Carleton District School Board trustee Lyra Evans says the school closures area missed opportunity to engage learners in science-as-it-happens. (Robyn Bresnahan/CBC)

Last month Mike Wyseman, the president of Municipal Risk Services,said the risk of liability tied to a partial solar eclipse would be "minimal at best."

OntarioEducation MinisterStephen Leccehas also been critical of the decision.

He said closing schools would reduce the ability of a child "to learn in a dynamic way about science and astronomy and exciting things that are happening."

Retinal risk

Space journalist Elizabeth Howell said while the opportunity to participate in a major astronomicaleventsuch as an eclipse or a comet can galvanize a young mind, she understoodthe stance of school boards.

Staring directly at the sun during an eclipse can cause serious eye damage, she said.

That damage is oftenimperceptibleat firstsince the retina has no sensitivity to painand since the effects of retinal damage may not appear for hours.

A journalist kneels on a small hill in a park in late winter.
Space journalist Elizabeth Howell, photographed on small hill in Ottawa's Barrhaven neighbourhood where she remembers keenly following celestial happenings. (Robyn Bresnahan/CBC)

Howell fondly recalled a day in 1994 when teachers drew the curtains and cancelled recess to prevent students from looking at a solar eclipse.

The workings of the celestial clockmean accommodating this year's solar event is more challenging, she acknowledged.

Saferviewing

Despite the school closures,Ottawa'sCanada Aviation and Space Museumwill throw open the doors of an aircraft hangar to host an eclipse viewing event.

A child looks up wearing disposable eclipse glasses with 2017 written on them.
A young spectator looks skyward during a partial eclipse of the sun on Aug. 21, 2017 at a museum on Long Island, N.Y. (Bruce Bennett/Getty Images)

The popularity of asimilar event for a partial eclipse in 2017 caught organizers off guard, drawing thousands when only hundreds of sky-watchers had been expected.

This time, Cassandra Marion, the science advisor at the museum, said they would be prepared andready to provide free eclipse viewing glasses with admission, along with educational activities and crafts for children.

With files from Robyn Bresnahan and Julie Ireton