Why don't we still have streetcars in Saskatchewan? - Action News
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Saskatchewan

Why don't we still have streetcars in Saskatchewan?

Streetcars were the primary way to move around Saskatoon and Regina for the first part of the 20th century. The cars were attached to overhead electric lines and ran along a rail system through downtown in both cities.

Good Question, Saskatchewan tackles queries about public transportation

An old black and white photo shows a man in a uniform standing in front of a streetcar that is labelled
Joe Horan stands in front of streetcar No. 12 on the University-Mayfair run, ca. 1951. This was one of the original streetcars the city purchased in 1912. (City of Saskatoon Archives)

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Taking the bus in Saskatoon and Regina comes with some challenges. People have long complained that the transit system isn't overly convenient.

Lately, Saskatoon's buses have been so packed on some routes that they aren't able to stop to pick more people up.

Has public transit always been like this?

CBC's new podcast Good Question, Saskatchewan took a look back to a time when it was cool to hop on transit.

Streetcars were the primary way to move around Saskatoon and Regina for the first part of the 20th century. The cars were attached to overhead electric lines and ran along a rail system through downtown in both cities.

"It's not just the streetcars, but everything. People dressed up just to go out to buy milk," said Terry Hoknes, a Saskatoon amateur historian.

"Our traffic bridge at one time had cars, streetcars and horses and wagons all at the same time trying to cross," he said. "So you could imagine the troubles people would have had to face."

Hokness said the system was far from perfect. People were sometimes killed by streetcars, andin 1922a streetcar slipped off the traffic bridge and landed on the bank of the South Saskatchewan River.

An old black and white photo shows a large crowd gawking at the twisted remains of a streetcar lying in a riverbed below a bridge.
The aftermath of a crash that happened in 1922 when a streetcar slipped off the Traffic Bridge in Saskatoon. (City of Saskatoon Archives)

Saskatoon's fleet was also mostly second-hand, which is why city officials started to search for a replacement, city archivist Jeff O'Brien said.

"The street railway superintendent, George Archibald, goes to a conference and he comes back all fired-up about modernizing our streetcar system," he said.

LISTEN|Why did we get rid of streetcars?

The city decided to purchase trolley buses until they moved to diesel-fueled buses, which is what most big Canadian cities did, O'Brien said.

But Regina's story is much more dramatic, according to Dana Turgeon, a historian with the city.

"Oh, they all burned up. They burned up in a fire in 1949," causing the city to lose almost its entire fleet, she said. "Then we switched to all diesel buses and we've been all diesel buses ever since."

Smoke rises from a pile of twisted metal and rubble The husk of a burnt-out streetcar sits in the background.
The aftermath of a disastrous fire at Regina's municipal railway car barns in January 1949. (City of Regina Archives)

By the 1950s, the city encouraged development in the suburbs and people became more reliant on vehicles, making transit less appealing to citizens, Turgeon said.

The automobile also took over roads at a dramatic speed, said Turgeon.

But things are changing, thanks partially to growing concerns about climate change, according to Ehab Diab, a University of Saskatchewan professor in transportation planning.

"I think the climate crisis is pushing us not only to serve people who only need the service, but actually to attract more people to use transit. And if you do this, we can build a better service," he said.

Both Regina and Saskatoon have added electric buses to its fleet to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

"History doesn't always repeat itself but sometimes it rhymes," said Turgeon.

An old black and white photo shows two men in trenchcoats and hats standing in front of a streetcar in Regina.
Regina Mayor Garnet Menzies, right, stands with a city superintendent in front of a streetcar in the city in 1950. (City of Regina Archives)

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