That's a fish fly. It means you're living in a healthy ecosystem - Action News
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Windsor

That's a fish fly. It means you're living in a healthy ecosystem

Fish flies are only present near large, healthy bodies of water.

Fish flies spend years underwater preparing to breed in the summer season

When mayflies initially emerge, they are a cream colour, but they shed their skin and become a reddish brown. (Gary Solilak/CBC)

It's an unusualinsect with spotted wings and a longtail. You've probably seen one fluttering around the Windsor-Essex area.

It's called a fish fly (sometimes called ashadfly or mayfly) and you're likely to seelot more comemid-July if you live by abig body of water.

"They have one goal in their adult life and that's to reproduce," saidDavid Lowenstein, an entomologist at Michigan State University.

"I live about 20 kilometres from Lake St Clair. I'll never see a mayfly unless I go there," he said.

LISTEN: EntomologistDavid Lowensteinjoins Windsor Morning

"People who live right on the lake... can see tens of thousands. Perhaps even millions of mayflies. We're talking significant numbers where they can become a nuisance for people on those brief nights where they're out in big numbers."

In their juvenile stages, mayflies have gills that allow them to get oxygen from water and organic material from the soft substrate at the bottom of lakes and rivers. (Gary Solilak/CBC)

If you see a large number of fish flies, there's no need to worry, Lowenstein said. Theinsects are good news.

"Fish flies are a sign that water quality is really good. Fish flies only emerge in places that have clean water, good oxygen levels and not a lot of nutrient runoff."

He's got some tips for people who would rather limit the number of fish fly encounters they'll have this summer.

"If you know it's going to be a fish fly night, turn your porch lights off because they're attracted to light. That might reduce their numbers a bit. Keep your windows closed if you don't want them coming in."

Fish fly larvae live underwater for more than two years, feeding on algae and plants. In southern Ontario, they only come above water during the summer months to mate and they die within days. Adult fish flies don't have mouths so they do not eat or bite people.