Former top banker says premiers are 'grandstanding' on interest rate hikes

On Tuesday, Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Andrew Fureybecamethe latest provincial leader to join the growing political chorus against another interest rate hike.

Furey's office released a letter to Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklemin which the premier called on the bankto "more fully consider the negative impacts" interest rate hikes are having on Canadiansand to forgo another rate hike "at this time." The bank is expected to announce its next rate decision on Wednesday.

Last week, B.C. Premier David Ebysent a letter to the governorurging a halt to rate hikes in the name of affordability.

This week, Ontario Premier Doug Ford sent a similar letter and followed it up with some of the strongest language yet from any Canadian politician on rate hikes:

"[A] message to the Bank of Canada: Enough is enough. You're trying to kill the economy. You personally are responsible for creating inflation," Ford told a press conference Tuesday.

"Companies do not want to invest in new equipment because of the interest rates. Alot of people can't afford to get a mortgage because they're struggling. They're going to be losing their homes. That's on your shoulders."

The politics behind the pressure

The political pressure is coming from premierswhose governments are leaning hard on affordability as a priority.

All threepremiers come fromdifferent parties: B.C.'s New Democrats, Ontario's Progressive Conservatives and Newfoundland and Labrador'sLiberals.

One former Bank of Canada governor says there's politics at play.

It's terrible because the impartiality, the independence, the non-partisanship of the central bank in Canada is extremely important and this is a reckless act that put that in jeopardy.- Ross Hickey, UBC Okanagan

"It's a bit of ... political grandstanding on the part of the premier[s]," said former BoC governor David Dodge when asked about the letters.

He said he doesn't see a problem with that.

"There's always a dialogue between the minister of finance and the governor of the bank, between public servants in(the federal Department of Finance) and staff at the bank," he told CBC News.

"There's always a dialogue going on. That's how the system is actually supposed to work. Where the problem would come is if there were no dialogue."

Dodge saidthe Bank of Canada is transparent with its process and explicitly outlines the factors behind each interest rate decision, which include taking into accountthe public's best interests.

WATCH | 'Enough is enough:' Ford calls out Bank of Canada oer halt interest rate hikes

'Enough is enough,' Ford tells Bank of Canada about interest rate hikes

12 months ago

Duration 0:25

Ontario Premier Doug Ford rails against interest rate hikes and accuses the Bank of Canada of 'trying to kill the economy.'

"How Idealt with it, and how the current governor deals with it, is to try to explain to people and to governmentswhy it is that the current interest rate level, or the current policy they are pursuing, is appropriate in order to stabilize the economy, both in terms of growth and in terms of price level," he said.

Not everyone thinks the premiers' attempts to influence the bank are harmless. Ross Hickey, an economist and associate professor at UBC Okanagan, called the letters"ridiculous."

"It's reckless because we don't want our central bank to respond to politicians at all," he told CBC News Friday after Eby's letter was published.

"It's terrible because the impartiality, the independence, the non-partisanship of the central bank in Canada is extremely important and this is a reckless act that put that in jeopardy."

It's a political exercise in those premiers taking the chance to sort of stand up for regular folks in their in their provinces.- Gerald Baier, UBC associate professor of political science

Hickey compared it to attempts to influence the Supreme Court of Canada and said the Bank of Canadamust remain at arm's-length from politicians.

If interest rates are held where they are, he said, it should be because the data suggests that is the prudent move right now.

"I hope that the Bank of Canada speaks to all Canadians and all politicians, and restates the importance of the independence of the central bank from politics," he said.

Not harmful, not helpful

Some political experts don't seepublicly lobbying the Bank of Canadaasharmful.

"I don't see it as particularly negative," said Gerald Baier, associate professor of political science at the University of British Columbia.

"Obviously, the Bank of Canada collects information, collects datathat helpsmake its decisions. But it's not hurting anyone for them to write a letter that says, 'Here's what's going on and here arethe negative effects of of continued interest rate hikes.'"

Baieralso suggested the premiers' actions are mostly about political opticsand the only ones they'rehelping arethemselves.

WATCH | Three premiersurge Bank of Canada to halt interest rate hikes

Three premiers urge Bank of Canada to halt interest rate hikes

12 months ago

Duration 9:15

Desjardin chief economist Jimmy Jean and Centre for Future Work director and economist Jim Stanford look ahead to tomorrow's central bank rate announcement after premiers Eby, Ford and Furey called for a pause.

"It's a politicalexercise in those premiers taking the chance to sort of stand up for regular folks in their in their provinces," said Baier.

"Alot of the audience is not the Bank of Canada but voters who would look at their premiers and say,'You gotta be doing something more to influence this policy.'"

TheNDP's Jagmeet Singh was the first federal leader to wade into the debate this week.

"The Bank of Canada's approach is not working in fact, it's creating more pain for people," Singh told a recent news conference in B.C.

"Grocery prices are extremely high and the cost of housing remains really high. How has theBank of Canada made people's lives better?By taking on inflation when grocery prices continue to rise and housing is still completely unattainablefor people."