Air travellers entering Canada must soon have a negative COVID-19 test before arriving, Ottawa says

Air passengers entering Canada will soon need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test beforearriving in the country, the federal government announced today.

Under the new protocol, travellers must receive a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test within a 72-hour period prior to boarding a plane.Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc said heexpects the new rulewill be in force within a week.

The measure does not replace the federal government's mandatory 14-day quarantine period, Public Safety Minister Bill Blair warned.

"This is not an alternative to quarantine. It's an additional layer," Blair said during a public health briefing.

He said Ottawa is discussing implementingmore testing protocols at land points of entrywith a number of provincialhealth authorities,but addedthat effortinvolves "issues of some complexity"the government is stillworking through.

The federal government hasn't fully explainedhow the pre-boarding testing will be administered to incoming travellers, though Transport Minister Marc Garneau who is in talks with airlines and officials in his department is expected to share more details Thursday.

WATCH | Public Safety Minister Bill Blair on new COVID-19 measures for air travel:

Canadian government increases COVID-19 measures for air travel

4 years ago

Duration 1:58

Lack of information 'causing panic,' Conservatives say

Conservative health critic Michelle RempelGarner criticized the Liberal government overthe timing of the announcement and said the lack ofpolicyspecifics will lead to anxiety and confusion for Canadiansabroad.

"I'm glad to hear that the Trudeau Liberals are finally taking our advice and looking at implementing testing protocols for international travellers returning to Canada," shesaid in a mediastatement.

"However, the lack of details around this announcement is causing panic among Canadians currently abroad. The government has had months to implement a system and today put forward a haphazard announcement that is a response to headlines rather than an actual thoughtful and transparent plan."

A spokesperson for Ontario Premier Doug Ford, meanwhile, said the provincial government is pleased the federal government responded to Ford's "ongoing calls for the federal government to take action at our borders."

"This is welcome news," saidIvana Yelich. "We look forward to seeing further progress by the federal government when it comes to getting pre-departure testing in place at Toronto Pearson International Airport."

'Blindsided'

In response to Wednesday's news, the National Airlines Council of Canada said the country'saviation industry hasbeen callingfor a more coordinated testing approach"to avoid a rushed and disjointed rollout" of testing requirements.

"Today's announcement occurred without prior coordination with industry, and with many major operational and communication details still to be determined," council president Mike McNaneysaid in a mediastatement.

"At a broader level, the announcement only addresses one element of the path forward the utilization of testing to help further protect public health. We strongly believe it must also be utilized in conjunction with measures to reduce quarantine levels, as is being done in countries all around the world."

An industry source who spoke to CBC News on the condition of confidentiality said the airlines were "totally blindsided by the announcement."

"Airlines were not consulted," said the source."It was clear to them that the government had not studied whether or not PCR tests are even available and what the rules would be around who should be denied boarding."

Blair underlined that the point of the new requirement is not to shorten quarantine times and said it's "important not to conflate the two issues."

Travellers unable to get tested won't be left behind

In an interview with CBC News, LeBlancsaid it will be up to travellersto arrange for PCR teststhemselves, given that those embarking on non-essential trips overseas have chosen alreadyto flout public health guidelines.

"The government of Canada obviously is not in a position to set up in hotels or all-inclusive resorts or Canadian consulates," he said.

Travellers who are unable to procuretests before their flights home won't be stranded abroad, LeBlanc said. Immediately upontheir return to Canada, he said, those passengerswill be required to isolate atfederally-approved sitesuntil they obtainnegative testresults and meet other quarantine commitments.

The minister said it would be "irresponsible" for any Canadian traveller tosidestepthe testing requirements.

He added that pre-boarding testingwould not affect Alberta's ongoing pilot project for international travellers, which allows people to leave quarantine if they receive a negative test after returning to Canada.

Border agency boosts airport presence

The additional measurecomes as Ontario Finance Minister Rod Phillips is under fire over newsthat he had travelled to the Caribbean island of St. Barts for a personal vacation earlier this month. Phillips is on his way back to Canada after Ontario Premier Doug Ford demanded his return.

Quebec Liberal MNA Pierre Arcand has also received criticism for visiting Barbados during the holidays, a trip Arcand now says he regrets.

TheCanada Border Services Agency (CBSA) will also be beefing up its presence at airports across Canada toensure travellers are adhering to public health guidelines, Blair said.

"Additional border officers will be present at various positions to reinforce compliance messaging," the minister said, adding that teams alreadyhave been sent to customs and baggage areas and inspection lines to speak to travellers about their obligations and the consequences of failingto follow the rules.

The federal government has advised against non-essential travel outside Canada since the start of the pandemic, though officials noted Wednesday that about two per cent of COVID-19 cases have been brought into the country from overseas.