Vast majority of permanent residents applying to join military not accepted in 1st year of eligibility: data

TheCanadian Armed Forces has received more than 21,000 applications from permanent residents eager to join the chronically understaffed military full timebut CBC News has learned that fewerthan 100of them have made itinto the regular force in the year since they were allowed to signup.

In 2022, the federal government lifted a ban on permanent residents enlisting in the militaryafter the country's top commander warned of a critical shortfall in personnel.

Gen. Wayne Eyre, chief of the defence staff,said that given the "significant number of demands around the world, there's just not enough Canadian Forces to do everything."

Out of 21,472applications from permanent residents receivedbetween Nov. 1, 2022 and Nov. 24, 2023 (the first full year of eligibility),less than one per cent were accepted into the regular forces just 77 people, according to the Department of National Defence.

And of the 6,928permanent residents who applied to join thenavy, army and air force reserves,just76 were enrolled between Nov. 1, 2022 and Jan. 26, 2024, the department told CBC News.

Defence Minister Bill Blair said he's not satisfied with those numbers.

"I frankly think it's not good enoughand it's potentially an opportunity lost," Blair told CBC News.

"I believe that there are very many of those permanent residents in Canada who would make outstanding members of the Canadian Armed Forces, and quite frankly,we need more people in the Canadian Armed Forces."

WATCH |Defence Minister Bill Blair sayspermanent residentrecruitment isn't'good enough':

Defence Minister Bill Blair says military recruitment of permanent residents is 'not good enough'

7 months ago

Duration 0:36

CBC News has learned that out of more than 21,000 permanent residents who applied to join the military, only 77 were accepted in a one-year period ending in November.

Brig.-Gen. Krista Brodie, the commander overseeingmilitaryrecruitment, said that the application "process takes time."

"Certainly it's frustrating, and we field those frustrations fromcandidates and from Canadians and from our own chain of command all the time," she told CBC News.

Brodie said permanent residents are told when they apply thatit can take 18 to 24 months for Canada's security agencies to handle their files because they can require an "additional level of security screening" due to "foreign implications."

"At the end of the day, we have to be a combat-capable forceready to fight tonight, and so standards matter," Brodie said. "And when you're dealing with sensitive military equipment in a national security environment, those factors are really important."

About 15,000 permanent residents applying to the regular forces have walked away from the application process amid the wait, Brodie confirmed.

WATCH | 'Standards matter' in military recruitment, brigadier-general says:

'Standards matter' in military recruitment, brigadier-general says

7 months ago

Duration 1:40

Brigadier-General Krista Brodie, who oversees military recruitment, says it takes 18 to 24 months for Canadas security agencies to conduct security checks on permanent residents "for [a] good reason."

Blair said the recruitment process has to move faster.

He said he's asked hisdepartment to look at allowing permanent residents to serve on a probationary basis while they wait for their security checks to be completed.

"I'vegot some experience in this, in hiring in other organizations. You'vegot to go fast, you'vegot to go certainly faster than those numbers demonstrate," Blair said.

The Department of National Defence saidan interdisciplinary working group is considering the minister's request.

The military has increased the number of applications it can processand is also lookingto expedite the procedure by speeding up information-sharing between government departments, Brodie said.

"Multiple Government of Canada departments are involved in processing the files of permanent residents to join the Canadian Armed Forces and we will be working with other government departments to ensure that more permanent residents of Canada can join the CAF," defence department spokespersonAlex Ttreaultsaid in a statement to CBC News.

The military projects it could hit a shortfall of more than7,750 regular force members and approximately7,475reserve membersby the end of the fiscal year in March.

Brodiesaid that while the military is losing more people each year than it's bringing in, that problem isstarting to stabilize.The military is "really close to the tipping point" where the numbers turn around and "gradually" start to build,she said.

Sgt. Cynthia St-Jean at Ottawa's Canadian Forces recruitment office saidone of the biggest barriers facing permanent residents is the time they spendwaiting for their security clearances.

Canadian citizens can get their pre-security forms back in about three months, if they have straightforward files, she said.

"Since they don't have any travels outside the country, family outside the country, or banks or houses, itmakes ... that background checkmuch easier than [for] somebody that comes in with 20 years in a different country, some family members outside the country," said St-Jean, who is a recruiter.

"We do lose some applicants to the pre-security clearance form just because it is a lengthy time," she said. "But we do keep in contact with them. We try to say,'Hey, your file is still open, this is still going, are you still interested?' So we try to keep them engaged."

Naval cadet Joseph Haddad said he was "very pleasantly surprised" when his application to join the navy's reserves was processed in three months. He came to Canada with family a decade ago because his father was on a diplomatic mission, he said.

"I believe the reason whymy application didn't take as long is because I've been in Canada since 2012," said Haddad, who is now a Canadian citizen."I also am a federal public servant at Canada Revenue Agency with clearance, so I believe that might havehelped as well."

Faced with long delays, the majority of permanent residents applying for the regular forces lost interest and are no longer engaged in the application process, the military said.

Another 5,000permanent resident applicants are still interested,Brodie said, calling it an "exciting number for us to work with."

"A significant portion of those permanent resident prospects are women, and I think that's also a positive indicator," Brodiesaid.

Jamal Ludin is one ofthe permanent residents waiting for his security clearance to come back. Beforetaking his aptitude test in Ottawa, Ludin told CBC News he wantsto serve the country that took him in.

Ludin isfrom Afghanistan; heescaped aboard a military plane when Kabul fell in 2021 to the Taliban. After living in a NATO camp in Albania, he came to Canada in May 2022.

"I want to be a part of this society because they help me in my very bad situation," he said. "They take me and my sisters and family from a very difficult moment."

Ludin's brother died in 2018 in Afghanistan, and his grieving mother later passed away of a stroke, he said.

He's currently supporting his family by doing deliveries and working at a school helping students with special needs. He also takes care of a sister with Down syndrome, he said.

Ludin said he's willing to waitup to two years for his security clearance to come back because he wants to make his family proud.

"My family always wantedto see me in uniform," he said.

WATCH | Permanent residents often require an extra level of security screening:

Majority of permanent-resident applications to military not accepted, data shows

7 months ago

Duration 2:17

The Canadian Armed Forces received more than 21,000 applications from permanent residents to join the military full time but Department of National Defence data shows that fewer than 100 of them have made it into the regular forces in the first year since they became eligible.

Ludinsaid he also wants to become a Canadian citizen.

As an incentive, the government also announced in 2022 that citizenship applications from Canadian Armed Forces members would be processed on "a priority basis."

The government fast-tracked processing 22 citizenship applications from military members between Nov. 21, 2022 and Nov 30, 2023, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada told CBC News. Another 11 applications are outstanding as of December, the department said.