France's Hollande to buck Europe's austerity trend

Political upheavals in Europe, including a newly electedanti-austerity president in France and a Greek election that created afractured parliament, are rattling economic markets and adding uncertainty to plans for eurozone spending cuts.

Socialist Franois Hollande,who swept to victoryin France on Sunday,is insistingausterity measures announced by defeated incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy are notthe only way to fix Europe'sfinancial woes.

In his victory speech to supporters, Hollande said his win over Sarkozy sent a clear message that France did not want to be crippled by austerity measures. He said the message that change is coming is for peopleacross Europe.

"In all the capitals, beyond government leaders and state leaders, there are people who, thanks to us, are hoping, are looking to us, and want to put an end to austerity," Hollande said.

The election results in both France and Greece causedworld stock markets to dipearly Mondaybecause of renewed uncertainty over Europe's ability to deal with its debt.

Investorswere particularly jittery over the Greek vote. Themain exchange in Athens was down eight per cent in early trading aftervote results in whichno party looks like it will be able to form a government. The two parties that governed as a coalition for the past six months were pummelled to the benefit of more extreme parties of the right and left.

After opening much lower after key election results in Greece and France, world stock markets rebounded in the afternoon on Monday.

The TSX composite index closed down 10.57 at 11,860.66 while the Dow Jones industrial average in New York finished at 13,008.53, down 29.59. The S&P 500 was up 0.48 at 1,369.58.

In Europe, Frankfurt's DAX index rose 0.12 while the Paris-based CAC 40 was 1.65 per cent higher. London was closed for a holiday.

A spokesperson at the office of Nicolas Sarkozy, defeated Sunday after one term in office, said Monday that Hollande would be sworn in on May 15.

Arriving at his campaign headquarters a day after winning the second-round vote of the presidential election with 51.6 per cent of ballots cast, Hollande told reporters and a group of well-wishers that he wouldprepare to work immediately.

"I must prepare myself," Hollande said. "I said that I am ready, now I must be so."

He pointed out that "there is no transfer of presidential authority yet," but pledged that everything will be done "on time."

France suffers from high unemployment

During Hollande's campaign, he said he wanted to shift the focus back to economic stimulus.

Hollande'splatform calls for:

• Rolling back the retirement age from 62 to 60.
• Hiring some 60,000 more teachers.
• Holding off balancing the budget until 2017.
• Imposing a 75 per cent top tax bracket on those earning more than a million euros ($1.3 million) a year.

"He has to make good on promises to give some hope to the French who are frustrated as many Europeans are about this program of austerity, and he needs to pull up the employment picture. Europe in general reacheda record high of unemploymentlast week," CBC's Susan Ormiston said in Paris.

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France, although it has been slightly insulated from eurozone economic woes, is also suffering from a slumping economy and has an unemployment rate of close to 10 per cent.

Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper called Hollande on Sunday and offered congratulations.

The two agreed to work together on a range of international issues and hold a bilateral meeting in the near future . Their first chance for a face-to-face meeting could come later this month at the G8 summit meeting in Chicago.

U.S. President Barack Obama said he looks forward to working closely with Hollande and his government on a range of shared economic and security challenges, and invited him to the White House this month.

Hollande's first visit as president will be to Berlin, where he will meet with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to discuss his goal for promoting economic growth. However, she has balked at Hollande's vision for renegotiating the deal by the 17 countries of the eurozone on curtailing spending.