Hunter Biden indicted on 9 tax charges in California

Hunter Biden was indicted on nine tax charges in California on Thursday as a special counsel investigation into the business dealings of the U.S. president's son intensifies against the backdrop of the looming 2024 election.

The new charges three felonies and six misdemeanours come in addition to federal firearms charges in Delaware alleging Hunter Biden broke a law against drug users having guns in 2018.

They come after the implosion of a plea deal over the summer that would have spared him jail time. Hunter Biden "spent millions of dollars on an extravagant lifestyle rather than paying his tax bills," special counsel David Weiss said in a statement.

The charges are centred on at least $1.4 million US in taxes Hunter Biden owedbetween 2016 and 2019, a period where he has acknowledged struggling with addiction.

The back taxes have since been paid. If convicted, Hunter Biden could face up to 17 years in prison.

The special counsel probe remains open, Weiss said.

In a fiery response, defence attorney Abbe Lowell accused Weiss of "bowing to Republican pressure" in the case.

"Based on the facts and the law, if Hunter's last name was anything other than Biden, the charges in Delaware, and now California, would not have been brought," Lowell said in a statement.

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The White House declined to comment on Thursday's indictment, referring questions to the Justice Department or Hunter Biden's personal representatives.

The charging documents filed in California, where he lives, details spending on everything from drugs and girlfriends to luxury hotels and exotic cars, "in short, everything but his taxes," prosecutor Leo Wise wrote.

Republicans target president

The indictment comes as congressional Republicans pursue an impeachment inquiry into President Biden, claiming he was engaged in an influence-peddling scheme with his son.

The House is expected to vote next week on formally authorizing the inquiry.

No evidence has emerged so far to prove that Joe Biden, in his current or previous office, abused his role or accepted bribes, though questions have arisen about the ethics surrounding the Biden family's international business.

The criminal investigation led by Weiss has been open since 2018, and was expected to wind down with the plea deal that Hunter Biden had planned to strike with prosecutors over the summer.

He would have pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor tax evasion charges and would have entered a separate agreement on the gun charge, getting two years of probation rather than jail time.

It was pilloried as a "sweetheart deal" by Republicans, including former president Donald Trump, who is facing criminal charges in multiple cases.

The agreement also contained immunity provisions, and defence attorneys have argued that they remain in force since that part of the agreement was signed by a prosecutor before the deal was scrapped.

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Prosecutors disagree, pointing out the documents weren't signed by a judge and are invalid.

After the deal fell apart, prosecutors filed three federal gun charges alleging that Hunter Biden had lied about his drug use to buy a gun that he kept for 11 days in 2018.

Federal law bans gun possession by "habitual drug users," though the measure is seldom seen as a stand-alone charge and has been called into question by a federal appeals court.

The defence is planning to push next week for dismissal of the "unprecedented and unconstitutional" gun charges, Lowell said.

Hunter Biden's longstanding struggle with substance abuse had worsened during that period after the 2015 death of his brother, Beau Biden,prosecutors wrote in a draft plea agreement filed in court in Delaware.

He still made "substantial income" in 2017 and 2018, including $2.6 million in business and consulting fees from a company he formed with the CEOs of a Chinese business conglomerate and the Ukrainian energy company Burisma, but did not pay his taxes on a total of about $4 million in personal income during that period, prosecutors said in the scuttled Delaware plea agreement.

He did eventually file his taxes in 2020 and the back taxes were paid by a "third party" the following year, prosecutors said.