Why Russia's closure of CBC's Moscow bureau was likely just a matter of time

When Canada bannedRussian state television networkRT, analysts said it was only a matter of time beforeMoscow retaliated with Canadian news outlets in the crosshairs.

That the target was the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is not surprising, experts said,given howMoscow likely views the public broadcaster as a mouthpiece for the government, just as critics of RT accuse it of being a propaganda tool for the Russian state.

"Theirassumption is that any broadcaster connected to a state one way or another and they do not differentiate between state media and public mediais fundamentally indistinguishable from RT," saidSamuel Greene, director of the Russia Institute at King's College London.

"The factthat Canada has the CBC or Britain has the BBC, is in fact, part of the justification for Russia having RT," Greenecontinued. "So it just makes sense that if Canada's not going to let RToperate in Canada,then Russia's not going to let theCBC operate in Russia."

On Wednesday,Russian officials confirmed that CBC'sMoscow bureauwould be closed and the network's journalists expelled in response to Ottawa's move toban broadcasting bytheRussian channels, RTand RT France.RT was formerly called Russia Today before a rebranding.

'We will have to respond'

On March 16, Canada's telecommunications regulator, the CRTC,said it decided toremoveRT from Canadian airwaves because the network's programming was "not consistent with the standards against which Canadian services are measured nor the policy objectives set out in the Broadcasting Act."

Moscow had no choice but to respond in kind, a Russian diplomatin Ottawa said on Wednesday. "There is no question about making any unfriendly steps against Russia. We will have to respond to this. This is the rules of the game," Vladimir Proskuryakov, deputy chief of mission at Russia's Embassy in Canada, told CBC News.

The actions taken by Moscow are alsopart of a broadertrend to try and strangle Western reportingin Russia, said Fen Hampson, a professor at Carleton University's Norman Patterson School of International Affairs.

"Thisis part of [Russian President Vladimir] Putin's broader effort to control information, to ensure that Russians only hearthe views of the government, the propaganda of the government," he said.

Maria Repnikova, an associateprofessor in global communication at Georgia State University, said part of Moscow's decision to eject the CBC could be itsgenuine belief that media outlets always servethe interests of the state, including in Canada.

But it's also part of Russia's broaderdisconnecting from the West, she added.

Western reporting, whetherit's Canadianor U.S. media, "doesn't seem to serveany utility for Putin and the Russian government," she said.

WATCH |CBC News editor in chief Brodie Fenlonresponds to bureau closure:

Canadian 'censorship' behind decision to close CBC Moscow bureau, Russian diplomat says

2 years ago

Duration 1:23

According to Vladimir Proskuryakov, deputy chief of mission of the Russian Embassy to Canada, Russia's decision to close CBC's Moscow bureau was a retaliatory step in response to Canada's 'censorship in media.' He said Russia may take similar actions against other countries that ban Russia's state TV station RT.

That's why there will likely be more of these kinds of actions taken against Western news outlets in Russia, especially as Moscowstruggles in its war in Ukraine, Repnikovasaid.

Tit for tat

The particular actions against the CBCcould also be an outgrowth of the current state of relations between Moscow and Ottawa, whichare hovering around an all-time low, Hampson said.

"The Russians have been playing a game of tit for tat when it comes to responding to our sanctions," he said. "We'vecurbed Russian television broadcasting in Canada. So it's really no surprise that the shoe is now on the other foot and they're doing the same thing to us."

Russia closed the Moscow bureau of German broadcaster Deutsche Welle in February after Germany blocked RT's broadcasts. But Moscow has yet to retaliateagainst the EU as a whole after itbanned RT and Sputnik, another Russian state-backed outlet,back in March.

WATCH |Russian diplomat blames Canadian 'censorship' for closure of CBC Moscow bureau:

CBC News editor in chief responds to Moscow bureau closure

2 years ago

Duration 1:28

CBC News editor in chief Brodie Fenlon says Russia's decision to close CBC/Radio-Canada's Moscow bureau and revoke visas and press credentials for its journalists is 'a sad day' for press freedom.

Vasily Gatov,a Russian media researcherwho is working on a book about the re-emergence of totalitarian censorship of the Russian press,believes the actions taken against the CBC were really about sending amessage to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Deputy Prime Minister ChrystiaFreeland.

"I think what is very specific... istheir attitude towardCanadian government decisions and Canadian government personalities who are very much disliked in Moscow," Gatov said of the Russian government's motives.

"I don't think this has something to do with [CBC] journalists who work in Moscow," said the writer, who isalsoa senior fellow at theUSC Annenberg Centeron Communication in Los Angeles."It is apolitical message sent toOttawa about Russiacompletely kind of despising Canadian foreign policy in regard to Russia."

Proskuryakov, the Russian diplomat in Ottawa, said the decision against the CBChad nothing to do with the network's journalists; itwas simply based on "making a retaliatory step."He said CBC's bureau might reopen in futureif and when Canada allowed RT to resume broadcasting on its airwaves.

Proskuryakovsaid he "wouldn't rule out" Russia shutting down other international news outlets' bureaus, including those ofEuropean Union countries.

"If we see that the rights of our journalists and the freedom of speech is violated in any country ...then we will take appropriate steps," he said.