Syrian opposition groups sign post-Assad deal

Syria's two largest opposition groups signed an agreement on setting up a democracy after President Bashar Assad's regime falls, opposition figures said.

The move is so far the most serious by the fractured opposition to unite against the regime and shows that Assad's opponents will accept nothing less than his departure from power.

Burhan Ghalioun, leader of the Syrian National Council, and Haytham Manna of the National Coordination Body for Democratic Change in Syria, or NCB, signed the draft in Cairo on Friday night, according to an NCB statement and Omar Idilbi of the SNC.

Syria's uprising began in March, inspired by other Arab Spring revolts. The United Nations says more than 5,000 people have died as the government has sought to crush the revolt.

On Tuesday, scores of Arab monitors, who are the first that Syria has allowed into the country during the uprising,began their work on the groundvisiting hot spots around the country. They are supposed to ensure the regime complies with terms of the Cairo-based 22-memberArab League's plan to end Assad's crackdownon dissent.

Despite the observers' presence, regime forces have continued the crackdown. At least six people were killed in attacks on protests Saturday, including one in Damascus, according to the Local Coordination Committees, an activist group. A day earlier, regime forces killed at least 27.

An amateur video released late Friday showed an observer telling protesters in the southern city of Daraa, where the uprising began, that he saw snipers with "our own eyes and we call upon [Syrian] authorities to withdraw them." The observer, wearing an orange jacket and speaking with a north African Arab accent, is heard saying if the snipers are not withdrawn within 24 hours "there will be other measures."

The reports of death tolls could not be verified since journalists' activities are restricted by authorities.

Guarantees parliamentary democracy

The agreement between the opposition coalitions, a copy of which was obtained by The Associated Press, says both groups reject any foreign military intervention in Syria and call for the protection of civilians by all legitimate means in the framework of international laws.

It also said that as soon as Assad's regime falls a "transitional period" will begin by preserving all state institutions then drafting a new constitution that guarantees a "civilian pluralist parliamentary democratic system." Then elections for a new parliament and president would be held.

The draft also says that all Syrian citizens are equal and the country's Kurdish minority is a "fundamental and historic" part of Syria's national structure. It also calls for "liberating Syrian territory," an apparent reference to the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel since 1967.

The two umbrella groups, the SNC and NCB, arose after the revolt began in March as activists and the opposition tried to organize their ranks against Assad. The national council has been the more active of the two abroad, with Ghalioun meeting international leaders in a bid to build support. The NCB has organized opposition conferences inside Syria, suggesting it has a stronger presence on the ground.

The Syria-based head of the NCB, Hassan Abdul-Azim, told the AP that the aim is to have a "united opposition inside and outside the country" making it a more active force.

His group adopted the draft agreement. The SNC's Ghalioun signed the agreement but the membership of the group must still formally adopt it, though the SNC's Idlibi said he expects that will happen without any changes. The groups said they will hand an official copy to Arab League Secretary General Nabil Elaraby in Cairo on Sunday.

Syria's state-run TV said observers visited the southern city of Daraa and the restive central city of Homs on Saturday. They also visited Hama and the northwest province of Idlib, according to Adnan al-Khudeir, head of the operations room at the Arab League in Cairo. He added that 22 observers from Iraq and about 25 from oil-rich Gulf Arab states will join the teams on the ground next week.